If you are new to UK schooling, you have probably heard the term but still wonder: what is the 11+ exam, and how difficult is it really? In short, the 11+ is a selective entrance exam taken in Year 6 (age 10–11) for entry into Year 7 — used by grammar schools and many independent (private) schools to decide who gets a place. This guide explains who takes it, what it covers and how hard it actually is.

What is the 11+ exam?

The 11+ is an admissions test sat in the autumn of Year 6. It is not a national exam like SATs; each grammar-school region and each independent school decides whether to use it and what form it takes. A strong result can win a place at a highly selective state grammar school (free) or an independent school, sometimes alongside a scholarship.

Who needs to take the 11+?

  • Children applying to state grammar schools in selective areas (e.g. Kent, Buckinghamshire, Birmingham, parts of London).
  • Children applying to independent senior schools at 11+ entry.
  • International applicants targeting UK private schools, who often sit the 11+ alongside an English-language assessment.

What does the 11+ cover?

Depending on the school, the 11+ tests up to four areas: English (comprehension, vocabulary, writing), Maths (curriculum and problem-solving), Verbal Reasoning (word-based logic) and Non-Verbal Reasoning (shape and pattern logic). Grammar schools often use GL or CEM-style papers; independent schools frequently set their own. (Our guide on what subjects are tested in the 11+ exam breaks each down.)

How difficult is the 11+ really?

The 11+ is challenging mainly because it is competitive, not because the content is far beyond a bright Year 6 child. In popular grammar areas there can be several applicants per place, so the pass mark is set high and questions are designed to separate strong candidates under time pressure. The difficulty is as much about speed, accuracy and exam technique as raw knowledge.

How is the 11+ scored?

Most boards use standardised scores that adjust for a child's age in months (so younger children aren't disadvantaged). Each school or consortium sets its own threshold. This is why a child can 'pass' for one school and not another — the bar differs.

Should you prepare — and how much?

Yes. Familiarity with the format and timing makes a real difference, and most successful candidates prepare steadily over 12–18 months. The aim is confident, low-stress readiness rather than cramming. Our full guide on how to prepare for the 11+ exam lays out a realistic plan, and BCC offers 11+ tutoring tailored to each child's target schools.